Pink October in Malta: Breast Cancer Awareness, Signs & Screening

Every October, Pink October puts breast cancer awareness in the spotlight, encouraging people to learn more about breast health, recognise possible changes and understand the importance of early detection.

Here in Malta, Pink October is an important opportunity to remind ourselves that awareness goes beyond wearing pink. Knowing what is normal for your body and understanding when to seek medical advice can make a real difference.

What Is Pink October?

Pink October, also known as Breast Cancer Awareness Month, is observed internationally throughout October to raise awareness about breast cancer, early detection, screening and support for people affected by the disease.

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide, although it can also occur in men. The World Health Organization emphasises the importance of recognising possible signs and seeking timely medical advice when something unusual is noticed.

Know the Signs of Breast Cancer

Being breast aware means becoming familiar with how your breasts normally look and feel, so you're more likely to notice a change.

Possible signs of breast cancer can include:

• a new lump or thickening in the breast;
• a change in the size, shape or appearance of a breast;
• dimpling, redness or other changes to the skin;
• changes in the appearance of the nipple;
• unusual or bloody nipple discharge;
• swelling in the breast or around the underarm area.

Having one of these changes does not necessarily mean you have breast cancer. Many breast changes have non-cancerous causes. However, new or unusual changes should be assessed by a healthcare professional.

Why Is Breast Cancer Screening Important?

Breast cancer screening aims to detect breast cancer before symptoms appear.

A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray of the breasts and is commonly used as a breast cancer screening test. Mammograms can sometimes detect breast cancers before a lump can be felt, which is why screening plays an important role in early detection.

It is important to remember that screening is intended for people who do not currently have breast symptoms. If you notice a new lump or another unusual breast change, contact a healthcare professional rather than waiting for your next screening appointment.

Breast Screening in Malta

Malta has a national Breast Screening Programme designed to identify breast cancer at an earlier stage in women who do not have symptoms.

The current programme targets women aged 50–69 living in Malta and Gozo, with screening offered on approximately a two-year cycle. Eligible women are invited to attend for a screening mammogram.

The National Screening Centre states that a screening mammogram is carried out by a female radiographer and involves taking X-ray images of the breasts.

If you're unsure whether you're eligible for breast screening in Malta, or you believe you may have a higher individual risk, speak to your doctor or contact the National Screening Centre for guidance.

This Pink October, Know Your Normal

Breast cancer awareness shouldn't end when October does.

Knowing how your breasts normally look and feel, paying attention to changes and attending recommended screening appointments are simple but important parts of breast awareness.

This Pink October in Malta, take the opportunity to learn, share reliable information and encourage the people around you to become more breast aware.