Endometriosis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment & Everyday Management

August 5, 2026

Endometriosis educational guide thumbnail with text covering symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and everyday management by Botika.

Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. It commonly affects the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and surrounding pelvic tissues, causing inflammation, pain, and, in some cases, fertility problems. Although it affects around one in 10 women of reproductive age, many people in Malta and worldwide experience delays in receiving an accurate diagnosis because symptoms can vary significantly.

What Are the Symptoms of Endometriosis?

Woman sitting on a sofa holding her lower abdomen, illustrating common stomach cramps and symptoms.

Common endometriosis symptoms include painful periods, chronic pelvic pain, endometriosis bloating, pain during or after intercourse, heavy menstrual bleeding, fatigue, and digestive symptoms such as endometriosis and constipation or endometriosis diarrhoea. Some women also experience lower back pain or pain during bowel movements, particularly during their menstrual cycle.

How Is Endometriosis Diagnosed?

Doctor pointing a white pen at a detailed anatomical model of a human uterus to demonstrate endometriosis diagnosis.

There is no single endometriosis test. A healthcare professional will usually begin with a medical history and physical examination before recommending investigations such as an endometriosis ultrasound or MRI. In some cases, a laparoscopy is required to confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of the condition.

Endometriosis Treatment

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While many people search for how to cure endometriosis, there is currently no cure. However, several endometriosis treatment options can help manage symptoms. These may include pain relief, hormonal medication such as the contraceptive pill, or surgery for more severe cases. Your healthcare provider will recommend the most appropriate treatment based on your symptoms, age, and future pregnancy plans.

Lifestyle measures may also help. Some women find that following an anti-inflammatory diet for endometriosis, staying physically active, and managing stress can improve their overall wellbeing. If digestive symptoms such as bloating or constipation are affecting your comfort, products such as Lekolid™ Gastro-Resistant Tablets may provide digestive support. While they are not a treatment for endometriosis, they may help relieve occasional gastrointestinal discomfort that can occur alongside the condition.

Living With Endometriosis

Close-up of a woman lying down holding her lower abdomen to manage pelvic pain associated with endometriosis.

Living with endometriosis can be challenging, but early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can make a significant difference. If you have persistent pelvic pain, severe menstrual cramps, or ongoing digestive symptoms, it's important to seek medical advice. For women in Malta, speaking to your GP or gynaecologist is the first step towards receiving the right assessment and support.

FAQs

What is endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain, inflammation, and sometimes fertility problems.

What are the first signs of endometriosis?

Common signs include painful periods, pelvic pain, bloating, pain during intercourse, heavy periods, and digestive symptoms such as constipation or diarrhoea.

Can endometriosis be cured?

There is currently no cure for endometriosis, but treatments such as medication, hormonal therapy, surgery, and lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms.

Can you get pregnant with endometriosis?

Yes, although endometriosis can affect fertility, many women can conceive naturally or with medical support.

Does diet help with endometriosis?

Some women find that an anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats may help support overall wellbeing, although dietary changes should complement, rather than replace, medical treatment.